[26] Ibid.
[27] F. L. Hawks Pott, A Short History of Shanghai: Being an Aount of the Growth and Developlement, 1928
[28] Op. cit., Bell and Woodhead
[29] Op. cit., Spence
[30] Arnold Wright, ed., Twentieth Century Impressions of Hongkong, Shanghai, and other Treaty Ports of China: eir History, People, Codustries, and Resources, 1908
[31] Op. cit., Bell and Woodhead
[32] Lu Hanchao, Beyond the Neon Lights: Everyday Shanghai in the Early Twentieth Century, 1999
[33] Op. cit., Lovell
[34] Christian Henriot, ‘The Shanghai Bund in myth and history: an essay through textual and visual sources’, Journal of ory, vol. 4, no. 1, 2010
[35] Op. cit., Wright
[36] Op. cit., Hanchao
[37] Op. cit., Bickers
[38] Op. cit., Bell and Woodhead
[39] Ibid.
[40] Op. cit., Bickers
[41] Robert L. Jarman, Eed., Shanghai: Political and Economic Reports 1842–1943: British Governmental Records froional City, vol. 11, 2008 (report dated 23 January 1913)
[42] Eliza Ruhamah Scidmore, Westward to the Far East: A Guide to the Principal Cities of China and Japan with a Note on Korea, 1900
[43] Op. cit., Hawks Pott
[44] Op. cit., Scidmore
[45] James E. Elfers, The Tour to End All Tours: The Story of Major League Baseball’s 1913–1914 World Tour, 2003
[46] North China Daily News, 22 January 1913
[47] North China Daily News, 23 January 1913
[48] Quoted in Catherine Yeh, Shanghai Love: Courtesans, Intellectuals and Entertainment Culture, 1850–1910, 2006
[49] Frederick ick, The Flowery Republic, 1913
[50] Paul S. Reinsch, An Aa, 1922
[51] P’eng-yuan Chang and Andrew J. Nathan, ‘Political Participation and Political Elites in early Republican China: The Parliament of 1913–1914’, The Journal of Asian Studies, vol. 37, no. 2, 1978
[52] Ching Chun Wang, The Atlantic, January 1913
[53] E. Backhouse and J. O. P. Bland, Annals and Memoirs of the Court of Peking, 1914
[54] US National Archives, RG84/350/2/4 – 175, note, consular archives for Shanghai, 1 April 1913
[55] Ibid.
[56] Op. cit., US National Archives, 11 April 1913
[57] North China Daily News, 9 April 1913
[58] Note from Chargé d’Affaires Williams, op. cit., US National Archives, 11 April 1913
[59] Op. cit., Guoqi
[60] Op. cit., US National Archives, 25 February 1913
[61] Ibid.
[62] North China Daily News, 29 March 1913
[63] B. Atwood Robinson, ‘America’s Business Opportunity in China’, The Journal of Race Development, vol. 3, no. 4, April 1913
[64] St. Piero Rudiger, The Second Revolution in China, 1913: My Adventures of the Fighting around Shanghai, the Arsenal, Woosung Forts, 1914