[2] Henry Bruère, The A Review of Reviews, October 1913
[3] Op. cit., Stead (1898)
[4] Harper’s Weekly, 27 December 1913
[5] Lyman Beecher Stowe, ‘Vice, Crime and the New York Police’, The A Review of Reviews, July 1913
[6] John H. Girdner, Newyorkitis, 1901
[7] The New York Times, 14 March 1908
[8] Mark Girouard, Cities & People: A Social and Architectural History, 1985
[9] Harper’s Weekly, September 6 1913
[10] L’Illustration, 31 May 1913 (author’s translation fro English version of this article – slightly different frodash; had been published in The Century Magazine in February and March 1913)
[11] Ibid.
[12] Ibid.
[13] As reported in The New York Times, 23 February 1913 (the diary entry referred to was for 30 September the previous year)
[14] The New York Times, 25 April 1913
[15] Sarah Bradford Landau and Carl W. Condit, Rise of the New York Skyscraper, 1865–1913, 1996 and following
[16] ‘Mr FW Woolworth’s Story’, World’s Work, 25 April 1913
[17] Op. cit., Girouard,
[18] Keith D. Revell, ‘Regulating the Landscape: Real Estate Values, City Planning, and the 1916 Zoning Ordinance’, in David Ward and Oliver Zunz, eds., The Landscape of Modernity: New York City, 1900–1940, 1992,
[19] Across the country a Caower was under construction in 1913 at the University of California at Berkeley
[20] Archives of A Art at the Smithsonian Institution (AAASI), Walter Kuhn and Kuhn family papers, letters from Walter Kuhn, series 1/box 1, Berlin, October 1912
[21] Laurette E. arthy, ‘The “Truths“ about the Armory Show: Walter Pach’s Side of the Story’, Archives of A Art Journal, vol. 44, nos 3–4, 2004; ory of the Armory Show, 1963
[22] The Outlook, 29 March 1913
[23] Harper’s Weekly, 15 March 1913
[24] Op. cit., Walter Kuhn archives, series 1/box 2
[25] Evening Mail, 15 March 1913
[26] , The Promised City: New York’s Jews, 1870–1914, 1962
[27] Israel Zangwill, The Melting Pot, 1909
[28] Ibid.
[29] Meri-Jane Rochelson, A Jew in the Public Arena: The Career of Israel Zangwill, 2008, p. 182
[30] Op. cit., Zangwill
[31] Henry Smith Williams, Harper’s Weekly, 26 July 1913
[32] Ibid.
[33] Most of the sources for this section are from the J. P. Morgan archives, held in the J. P. Morgan library in New York City, particularly series 1, subseries A.
[34] The North Adian, J. P. Morgan archives
[35] The Independent, 3 April 1913
[36] J. P. Morgan archives, series 1, subseries B
[37] J. P Morgan archives, series 1, subseries A
[38] J. P. Morgan’s Testi of Wall Street, 1912/1913
[39] J. P. Morgan archives, series 1, subseries B
[40] The New York Evening Journal, April 1 1913
[41] Quoted in The Philadelphia Record, April 1 1913